| 1 | Physics 物理学 | 我喜欢学习物理学，因为它能解释自然现象。 | I like studying physics because it can explain natural phenomena. |
| 2 | Matter 物质 | 所有物质都是由原子组成的。 | All matter is made up of atoms. |
| 3 | Energy 能量 | 太阳给地球提供了大量能量。 | The Sun provides a huge amount of energy to Earth. |
| 4 | Force 力 | 这个箱子太重了，我需要更大的力才能搬动它。 | This box is too heavy; I need more force to move it. |
| 5 | Mass 质量 | 火星的质量比地球小。 | The mass of Mars is smaller than that of Earth. |
| 6 | Weight 重量 | 你的体重在不同的行星上会不同。 | Your weight would be different on different planets. |
| 7 | Gravity 重力 | 在月球上，重力比地球弱。 | Gravity on the Moon is weaker than on Earth. |
| 8 | Friction 摩擦力 | 摩擦力让汽车能够停下来。 | Friction allows the car to stop. |
| 9 | Motion 运动 | 火车的运动非常平稳。 | The motion of the train is very smooth. |
| 10 | Velocity 速度 | 这辆车的速度超过了限速。 | The velocity of this car exceeded the speed limit. |
| 11 | Speed 速率 | 飞机的速率比汽车快得多。 | The speed of an airplane is much faster than a car. |
| 12 | Acceleration 加速度 | 汽车在高速公路上加速度很快。 | The car accelerates quickly on the highway. |
| 13 | Momentum 动量 | 冰球碰撞后保持动量守恒。 | The hockey puck conserves momentum after the collision. |
| 14 | Inertia 惯性 | 静止的物体有保持静止的惯性。 | A stationary object has inertia that keeps it still. |
| 15 | Newton’s Laws 牛顿定律 | 牛顿定律解释了物体的运动规律。 | Newton’s laws explain the rules of motion for objects. |
| 16 | Kinematics 运动学 | 我们在课堂上学习了运动学问题。 | We studied kinematics problems in class. |
| 17 | Dynamics 动力学 | 动力学研究力与物体运动的关系。 | Dynamics studies the relationship between force and motion. |
| 18 | Work 功 | 做功等于力乘以位移。 | Work equals force multiplied by displacement. |
| 19 | Power 功率 | 发电机的功率决定了它能提供多少电力。 | The power of a generator determines how much electricity it can provide. |
| 20 | Potential Energy 势能 | 弹簧压缩时储存势能。 | Potential energy is stored when the spring is compressed. |
| 21 | Kinetic Energy 动能 | 跑步时你的身体拥有动能。 | Your body has kinetic energy when you run. |
| 22 | Conservation of Energy 能量守恒 | 能量守恒是物理学的基本原理。 | Conservation of energy is a fundamental principle of physics. |
| 23 | Thermodynamics 热力学 | 热力学研究热量与能量的关系。 | Thermodynamics studies the relationship between heat and energy. |
| 24 | Temperature 温度 | 今天的温度很高，达到三十五度。 | Today the temperature is high, reaching 35°C. |
| 25 | Heat 热量 | 火炉释放热量来加热房间。 | The stove releases heat to warm the room. |
| 26 | Thermal Expansion 热膨胀 | 铁轨会因热膨胀而伸长。 | The railway tracks expand due to thermal expansion. |
| 27 | Entropy 熵 | 熵的增加表示系统变得更加无序。 | An increase in entropy means the system becomes more disordered. |
| 28 | Pressure 压力 | 水深越大，压力越高。 | The deeper the water, the higher the pressure. |
| 29 | Gas Laws 气体定律 | 气体定律解释了气体的体积和压力关系。 | Gas laws explain the relationship between the volume and pressure of gases. |
| 30 | Electromagnetism 电磁学 | 电磁学研究电和磁的相互作用。 | Electromagnetism studies the interaction between electricity and magnetism. |
| 31 | Electric Charge 电荷 | 电子带负电荷。 | Electrons carry a negative electric charge. |
| 32 | Electric Current 电流 | 电流使灯泡发光。 | Electric current makes the bulb light up. |
| 33 | Voltage 电压 | 电池的电压决定它能提供的能量。 | The voltage of a battery determines how much energy it can provide. |
| 34 | Resistance 电阻 | 电阻越大，电流越小。 | The higher the resistance, the smaller the current. |
| 35 | Ohm’s Law 欧姆定律 | 欧姆定律说明了电流、电压和电阻的关系。 | Ohm’s law explains the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance. |
| 36 | Capacitance 电容 | 电容器可以储存电荷。 | A capacitor can store electric charge. |
| 37 | Inductance 电感 | 电感元件会阻碍电流变化。 | Inductors resist changes in current. |
| 38 | Magnetic Field 磁场 | 磁铁周围存在磁场。 | There is a magnetic field around a magnet. |
| 39 | Electromagnetic Waves 电磁波 | 无线电是电磁波的一种形式。 | Radio is a form of electromagnetic wave. |
| 40 | Light 光 | 光以每秒三亿米的速度传播。 | Light travels at 300 million meters per second. |
| 41 | Reflection 反射 | 镜子能反射光线。 | Mirrors can reflect light. |
| 42 | Refraction 折射 | 光在水中会发生折射。 | Light refracts when it enters water. |
| 43 | Diffraction 衍射 | 光通过狭缝会发生衍射。 | Light diffracts when passing through a narrow slit. |
| 44 | Interference 干涉 | 两束光可以产生干涉图样。 | Two beams of light can produce an interference pattern. |
| 45 | Optics 光学 | 光学研究光的性质。 | Optics studies the properties of light. |
| 46 | Wave 波 | 海浪是水面的波。 | Ocean waves are waves on the surface of water. |
| 47 | Wavelength 波长 | 紫光的波长比红光短。 | The wavelength of violet light is shorter than red light. |
| 48 | Frequency 频率 | 无线电信号的频率决定频道。 | The frequency of a radio signal determines the channel. |
| 49 | Amplitude 振幅 | 波的振幅越大，能量越高。 | The larger the amplitude of a wave, the higher its energy. |
| 50 | Speed of Light 光速 | 光速是物理学中的一个常数。 | The speed of light is a constant in physics. |
| 51 | Sound 声音 | 声音通过空气传播。 | Sound travels through the air. |
| 52 | Doppler Effect 多普勒效应 | 当火车驶过时，你会听到多普勒效应。 | You hear the Doppler effect when a train passes by. |
| 53 | Resonance 共振 | 共振会使建筑物摇晃。 | Resonance can make a building shake. |
| 54 | Quantum Mechanics 量子力学 | 量子力学解释微观世界的规律。 | Quantum mechanics explains the rules of the microscopic world. |
| 55 | Photon 光子 | 光子是光的基本粒子。 | Photons are the fundamental particles of light. |
| 56 | Electron 电子 | 电子围绕原子核旋转。 | Electrons orbit around the atomic nucleus. |
| 57 | Proton 质子 | 质子带正电荷。 | Protons carry a positive electric charge. |
| 58 | Neutron 中子 | 中子没有电荷。 | Neutrons have no charge. |
| 59 | Atomic Nucleus 原子核 | 原子核包含质子和中子。 | The atomic nucleus contains protons and neutrons. |
| 60 | Nuclear Physics 核物理学 | 核物理学研究原子核的性质。 | Nuclear physics studies the properties of atomic nuclei. |
| 61 | Radioactivity 放射性 | 铀具有放射性。 | Uranium is radioactive. |
| 62 | Half-life 半衰期 | 碘-131的半衰期是八天。 | Iodine-131 has a half-life of eight days. |
| 63 | Fission 核裂变 | 核裂变释放大量能量。 | Nuclear fission releases a huge amount of energy. |
| 64 | Fusion 核聚变 | 太阳的能量来自核聚变。 | The Sun’s energy comes from nuclear fusion. |
| 65 | Particle Physics 粒子物理学 | 粒子物理学研究最基本的粒子。 | Particle physics studies the most fundamental particles. |
| 66 | Relativity 相对论 | 爱因斯坦提出了相对论。 | Einstein proposed the theory of relativity. |
| 67 | Time Dilation 时间膨胀 | 飞船高速飞行会产生时间膨胀。 | Time dilation occurs when a spaceship travels at high speed. |
| 68 | Length Contraction 长度收缩 | 高速运动的物体会经历长度收缩。 | Objects moving at high speed experience length contraction. |
| 69 | Black Hole 黑洞 | 黑洞吸收周围的一切物质。 | Black holes absorb all surrounding matter. |
| 70 | Cosmology 宇宙学 | 宇宙学研究宇宙的起源和演化。 | Cosmology studies the origin and evolution of the universe. |
| 71 | Universe 宇宙 | 宇宙中有数十亿颗星星。 | There are billions of stars in the universe. |
| 72 | Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸 | 宇宙大爆炸理论解释了宇宙的起源。 | The Big Bang theory explains the origin of the universe. |
| 73 | Gravity Waves 引力波 | 引力波是时空波动的证据。 | Gravitational waves are evidence of spacetime ripples. |
| 74 | Mechanics 力学 | 力学是物理学的基础。 | Mechanics is the foundation of physics. |
| 75 | Linear Momentum 线动量 | 线动量在碰撞中守恒。 | Linear momentum is conserved in collisions. |
| 76 | Angular Momentum 角动量 | 天体旋转保持角动量守恒。 | Celestial rotation conserves angular momentum. |
| 77 | Torque 力矩 | 打开螺丝需要施加力矩。 | Opening the screw requires applying torque. |
| 78 | Equilibrium 平衡 | 木板在桌子上保持平衡。 | The plank stays in equilibrium on the table. |
| 79 | Stress 应力 | 桥梁承受很大的应力。 | The bridge bears a lot of stress. |
| 80 | Strain 应变 | 弹簧的应变与施加力成正比。 | The strain of a spring is proportional to the applied force. |
| 81 | Elasticity 弹性 | 橡皮有很好的弹性。 | Rubber has good elasticity. |
| 82 | Plasticity 塑性 | 黏土具有塑性，可以塑形。 | Clay has plasticity and can be molded. |
| 83 | Oscillation 振动 | 钟摆做周期性振动。 | The pendulum performs periodic oscillation. |
| 84 | Harmonic Motion 简谐运动 | 弹簧振子做简谐运动。 | The spring oscillator performs harmonic motion. |
| 85 | Centripetal Force 向心力 | 汽车拐弯时需要向心力。 | A car needs centripetal force when turning. |
| 86 | Centrifugal Force 离心力 | 洗衣机旋转时产生离心力。 | The washing machine generates centrifugal force while spinning. |
| 87 | Projectile Motion 抛体运动 | 投篮是抛体运动的实例。 | Shooting a basketball is an example of projectile motion. |
| 88 | Fluid Mechanics 流体力学 | 流体力学研究液体和气体运动规律。 | Fluid mechanics studies the behavior of liquids and gases. |
| 89 | Buoyancy 浮力 | 木头能浮在水面上是因为浮力。 | Wood floats on water due to buoyancy. |
| 90 | Viscosity 黏度 | 蜂蜜的黏度比水大。 | Honey has a higher viscosity than water. |
| 91 | Surface Tension 表面张力 | 水的表面张力使昆虫能站在水面上。 | Water’s surface tension allows insects to stand on it. |
| 92 | Thermodynamic Laws 热力学定律 | 热力学定律控制能量的转换。 | The laws of thermodynamics govern energy conversion. |
| 93 | Heat Transfer 热传导 | 金属棒可以通过热传导加热另一端。 | A metal rod can heat the other end via heat transfer. |
| 94 | Conduction 传导 | 电流在导体中通过传导流动。 | Current flows through a conductor via conduction. |
| 95 | Convection 对流 | 热空气在房间里产生对流。 | Hot air causes convection in the room. |
| 96 | Radiation 辐射 | 太阳通过辐射传递能量。 | The Sun transfers energy via radiation. |
| 97 | Entanglement 纠缠 | 量子纠缠使两个粒子状态相关。 | Quantum entanglement links the states of two particles. |
| 98 | Superposition 叠加 | 波可以通过叠加形成干涉图样。 | Waves can form interference patterns through superposition. |
| 99 | Uncertainty Principle 不确定性原理 | 海森堡提出不确定性原理。 | Heisenberg proposed the uncertainty principle. |
| 100 | Wave-Particle Duality 波粒二象性 | 光表现出波粒二象性。 | Light exhibits wave-particle duality. |
