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International Law 国际法

 

#EnglishMandarinPinyin
1International law国际法Guójì fǎ
2Treaty条约Tiáoyuē
3Convention公约Gōngyuē
4Protocol议定书Yìdìngshū
5Sovereignty主权Zhǔquán
6Jurisdiction司法管辖权Sīfǎ guǎnxiá quán
7Diplomatic immunity外交豁免权Wàijiāo huòmiǎn quán
8State国家Guójiā
9Nation民族Mínzú
10Recognition承认Chéngrèn
11International organization国际组织Guójì zǔzhī
12United Nations联合国Liánhéguó
13Security Council安理会Ānlǐhuì
14General Assembly大会Dàhuì
15International Court of Justice国际法院Guójì Fǎyuàn
16Tribunal法庭Fǎtíng
17Arbitration仲裁Zhòngcái
18Mediation调解Tiáojiě
19Conflict冲突Chōngtú
20War crime战争罪Zhànzhēng zuì
21Genocide种族灭绝Zhǒngzú mièjué
22Human rights人权Rénquán
23Refugee难民Nànmín
24Asylum庇护Bìhù
25Extradition引渡Yǐndù
26Sanction制裁Zhìcái
27Blockade封锁Fēngsuǒ
28Neutrality中立Zhōnglì
29Peacekeeping维和Wéihé
30International humanitarian law国际人道法Guójì réndào fǎ
31Law of the sea海洋法Hǎiyáng fǎ
32Air law空法Kōng fǎ
33Space law太空法Tàikōng fǎ
34Customary law惯例法Guànlì fǎ
35Soft law软法Ruǎn fǎ
36Hard law强制法Qiángzhì fǎ
37Principle of non-intervention不干涉原则Bù gānshè yuánzé
38Principle of pacta sunt servanda条约必须遵守原则Tiáoyuē bìxū zūnshǒu yuánzé
39Sovereign equality主权平等Zhǔquán píngděng
40Diplomatic relations外交关系Wàijiāo guānxì
41Treaty interpretation条约解释Tiáoyuē jiěshì
42International responsibility国际责任Guójì zérèn
43State immunity国家豁免Guójiā huòmiǎn
44Recognition of states国家承认Guójiā chéngrèn
45International dispute国际争端Guójì zhēngduān
46Peace treaty和平条约Hépíng tiáoyuē
47Collective security集体安全Jítǐ ānquán
48International criminal law国际刑法Guójì xíngfǎ
49Crimes against humanity反人类罪Fǎn rénlèi zuì
50International economic law国际经济法Guójì jīngjì fǎ
51Trade agreement贸易协定Màoyì xiédìng
52Investment law投资法Tóuzī fǎ
53Intellectual property知识产权Zhīshì chǎnquán
54International environmental law国际环境法Guójì huánjìng fǎ
55Sustainable development可持续发展Kě chíxù fāzhǎn
56International labor law国际劳动法Guójì láodòng fǎ
57Humanitarian intervention人道主义干预Réndàozhǔyì gānyù
58Self-determination自决权Zìjué quán
59Jus cogens强行法Qiángxíng fǎ
60International custom国际习惯Guójì xíguàn
61Territorial waters领海Lǐnghǎi
62Exclusive economic zone专属经济区Zhuānshǔ jīngjì qū
63High seas公海Gōnghǎi
64Airspace sovereignty空域主权Kōngyù zhǔquán
65Law enforcement cooperation执法合作Zhífǎ hézuò
66Diplomatic mission外交使团Wàijiāo shǐtuán
67Consulate领事馆Lǐngshìguǎn
68Ambassador大使Dàshǐ
69Charge d’affaires代办大使Dàibàn dàshǐ
70International jurisprudence国际法理学Guójì fǎlǐxué
71Legal personality法律主体资格Fǎlǜ zhǔtǐ zīgé
72Recognition of governments政府承认Zhèngfǔ chéngrèn
73Non-refoulement不驱回原则Bù qūhuí yuánzé
74War战争Zhànzhēng
75Armistice停战Tíngzhàn
76Occupation占领Zhànlǐng
77Annexation吞并Tūnbìng
78Reparation赔偿Péicháng
79Immunity from jurisdiction司法豁免Sīfǎ huòmiǎn
80International litigation国际诉讼Guójì sùsòng
81State succession国家继承Guójiā jìchéng
82Expropriation征用Zhēngyòng
83Recognition of belligerency交战承认Jiāozhàn chéngrèn
84Neutral state中立国Zhōnglì guó
85Belligerent交战国Jiāozhàn guó
86Peaceful settlement和平解决Hépíng jiějué
87Sanctions committee制裁委员会Zhìcái wěiyuánhuì
88Treaty compliance条约遵守Tiáoyuē zūnshǒu
89International obligation国际义务Guójì yìwù
90Diplomatic negotiation外交谈判Wàijiāo tánpàn
91Non-proliferation不扩散Bù kuòsàn
92Arms control武器控制Wǔqì kòngzhì
93State practice国家实践Guójiā shíjiàn
94Jus ad bellum交战权法Jiāozhàn quán fǎ
95Jus in bello战争法Zhànzhēng fǎ
96Recognition of independence独立承认Dúlì chéngrèn
97Treaty ratification条约批准Tiáoyuē pīzhǔn
98International personality国际法人资格Guójì fǎrén zīgé
99Law of treaties条约法Tiáoyuē fǎ
100International legal order国际法律秩序Guójì fǎlǜ zhìxù

 

#VocabularyExample Sentence (Mandarin + English)
1国际法 (Guójì fǎ)国际法规定国家必须遵守人权条约。
International law stipulates that states must comply with human rights treaties.
2条约 (Tiáoyuē)这项条约对所有签署国都有约束力。
This treaty is binding on all signatory states.
3公约 (Gōngyuē)联合国公约旨在保护海洋环境。
The UN convention aims to protect the marine environment.
4议定书 (Yìdìngshū)新议定书增加了对战争罪的惩罚措施。
The new protocol adds penalties for war crimes.
5主权 (Zhǔquán)每个国家都有独立行使主权的权利。
Every country has the right to exercise its sovereignty independently.
6司法管辖权 (Sīfǎ guǎnxiá quán)国际法院拥有解决国家间争端的司法管辖权。
The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction to settle disputes between states.
7外交豁免权 (Wàijiāo huòmiǎn quán)外交官享有外交豁免权，不受当地法律管辖。
Diplomats enjoy diplomatic immunity and are not subject to local laws.
8国家 (Guójiā)国家有义务尊重国际条约。
States have an obligation to respect international treaties.
9民族 (Mínzú)民族自决是国际法的重要原则。
The self-determination of peoples is an important principle of international law.
10承认 (Chéngrèn)一些国家尚未承认该新政府。
Some countries have not yet recognized the new government.
11国际组织 (Guójì zǔzhī)国际组织在维护世界和平中发挥重要作用。
International organizations play a crucial role in maintaining world peace.
12联合国 (Liánhéguó)联合国成立于1945年。
The United Nations was established in 1945.
13安理会 (Ānlǐhuì)安理会负责处理国际安全事务。
The Security Council is responsible for handling international security matters.
14大会 (Dàhuì)联合国大会每年召开一次。
The UN General Assembly meets once a year.
15国际法院 (Guójì Fǎyuàn)国际法院裁定边界争端的解决方案。
The International Court of Justice ruled on the solution to the border dispute.
16法庭 (Fǎtíng)受害国在国际法庭上提起诉讼。
The victim country filed a lawsuit in the international tribunal.
17仲裁 (Zhòngcái)两国同意通过仲裁解决贸易争端。
The two countries agreed to resolve the trade dispute through arbitration.
18调解 (Tiáojiě)联合国派出代表调解冲突。
The UN sent representatives to mediate the conflict.
19冲突 (Chōngtú)冲突可能导致严重的人道主义危机。
Conflicts can lead to serious humanitarian crises.
20战争罪 (Zhànzhēng zuì)侵略国家的领导人因战争罪被起诉。
The leader of the invading country was prosecuted for war crimes.

I

#VocabularyExample Sentence (Mandarin + English)
21种族灭绝 (Zhǒngzú mièjué)国际社会谴责种族灭绝行为。
The international community condemns acts of genocide.
22人权 (Rénquán)每个人都有基本人权。
Everyone has fundamental human rights.
23难民 (Nànmín)许多难民因战争被迫离开家园。
Many refugees are forced to leave their homes due to war.
24庇护 (Bìhù)他向邻国申请政治庇护。
He applied for political asylum in a neighboring country.
25引渡 (Yǐndù)两国签署协议以便引渡罪犯。
The two countries signed an agreement to extradite criminals.
26制裁 (Zhìcái)联合国对该国实施经济制裁。
The UN imposed economic sanctions on the country.
27封锁 (Fēngsuǒ)海上封锁影响了国际贸易。
The naval blockade affected international trade.
28中立 (Zhōnglì)瑞士在战争期间保持中立。
Switzerland remained neutral during the war.
29维和 (Wéihé)联合国维和部队部署到冲突地区。
UN peacekeeping forces were deployed to the conflict area.
30国际人道法 (Guójì réndào fǎ)国际人道法保护战争中的平民。
International humanitarian law protects civilians in war.
31海洋法 (Hǎiyáng fǎ)海洋法规定了专属经济区的权利。
The law of the sea defines rights within the exclusive economic zone.
32空法 (Kōng fǎ)空法涉及国家空域的管理。
Air law involves the regulation of national airspace.
33太空法 (Tàikōng fǎ)太空法规范国际空间活动。
Space law regulates international activities in outer space.
34惯例法 (Guànlì fǎ)惯例法在国际争端中具有法律效力。
Customary law has legal force in international disputes.
35软法 (Ruǎn fǎ)一些国际指南属于软法。
Some international guidelines are considered soft law.
36强制法 (Qiángzhì fǎ)强制法规定了不可违背的国际义务。
Hard law defines binding international obligations.
37不干涉原则 (Bù gānshè yuánzé)不干涉原则禁止国家干预他国内政。
The principle of non-intervention prohibits states from interfering in the internal affairs of other countries.
38条约必须遵守原则 (Tiáoyuē bìxū zūnshǒu yuánzé)条约必须遵守原则是国际法的基本原则。
The principle of pacta sunt servanda is a fundamental principle of international law.
39主权平等 (Zhǔquán píngděng)所有国家在国际法上享有主权平等。
All states enjoy sovereign equality under international law.
40外交关系 (Wàijiāo guānxì)建立外交关系有助于促进和平。
Establishing diplomatic relations helps promote peace.

 

#VocabularyExample Sentence (Mandarin + English)
41条约解释 (Tiáoyuē jiěshì)法官依据国际法进行条约解释。
Judges interpret treaties based on international law.
42国际责任 (Guójì zérèn)国家违反国际法将承担国际责任。
A state that violates international law will bear international responsibility.
43国家豁免 (Guójiā huòmiǎn)国家豁免保护政府免受外国法院诉讼。
State immunity protects governments from lawsuits in foreign courts.
44国家承认 (Guójiā chéngrèn)国际社会对新独立国家的承认很重要。
Recognition of a newly independent state is important in the international community.
45国际争端 (Guójì zhēngduān)两国之间的国际争端通过谈判解决。
International disputes between the two countries were resolved through negotiation.
46和平条约 (Hépíng tiáoyuē)战后双方签署和平条约结束冲突。
The warring parties signed a peace treaty to end the conflict.
47集体安全 (Jítǐ ānquán)联合国的目标之一是维护集体安全。
One of the UN’s goals is to maintain collective security.
48国际刑法 (Guójì xíngfǎ)国际刑法惩罚战争罪和反人类罪。
International criminal law punishes war crimes and crimes against humanity.
49反人类罪 (Fǎn rénlèi zuì)反人类罪是不可豁免的国际罪行。
Crimes against humanity are internationally non-exemptible crimes.
50国际经济法 (Guójì jīngjì fǎ)国际经济法规范跨国贸易和投资。
International economic law regulates cross-border trade and investment.
51贸易协定 (Màoyì xiédìng)双方签署了新的贸易协定以促进出口。
The two parties signed a new trade agreement to promote exports.
52投资法 (Tóuzī fǎ)投资法保护外国投资者的权益。
Investment law protects the rights of foreign investors.
53知识产权 (Zhīshì chǎnquán)国际协议加强了知识产权保护。
International agreements strengthen the protection of intellectual property.
54国际环境法 (Guójì huánjìng fǎ)国际环境法规定减少温室气体排放。
International environmental law mandates reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
55可持续发展 (Kě chíxù fāzhǎn)可持续发展是国际社会的重要目标。
Sustainable development is an important goal of the international community.
56国际劳动法 (Guójì láodòng fǎ)国际劳动法保护工人的基本权利。
International labor law protects workers’ fundamental rights.
57人道主义干预 (Réndàozhǔyì gānyù)人道主义干预旨在保护平民免受战争伤害。
Humanitarian intervention aims to protect civilians from harm in war.
58自决权 (Zìjué quán)民族有权行使自决权。
Peoples have the right to exercise self-determination.
59强行法 (Qiángxíng fǎ)强行法条款不能被条约豁免。
Provisions of jus cogens cannot be waived by treaties.
60国际习惯 (Guójì xíguàn)国际习惯是国际法的重要来源。
International custom is an important source of international law.

 

#VocabularyExample Sentence (Mandarin + English)
61领海 (Lǐnghǎi)国家有权在其领海内行使主权。
States have the right to exercise sovereignty within their territorial waters.
62专属经济区 (Zhuānshǔ jīngjì qū)国家在专属经济区内拥有资源开采权。
States have the right to exploit resources within their exclusive economic zone.
63公海 (Gōnghǎi)公海不属于任何国家管辖。
The high seas are not under the jurisdiction of any state.
64空域主权 (Kōngyù zhǔquán)国家对其空域享有空域主权。
States have sovereignty over their airspace.
65执法合作 (Zhífǎ hézuò)各国通过执法合作打击跨国犯罪。
States combat transnational crime through law enforcement cooperation.
66外交使团 (Wàijiāo shǐtuán)外交使团负责促进两国间的关系。
Diplomatic missions are responsible for promoting relations between two countries.
67领事馆 (Lǐngshìguǎn)外国公民可以向领事馆寻求帮助。
Foreign citizens can seek assistance from the consulate.
68大使 (Dàshǐ)大使代表国家处理国际事务。
An ambassador represents a state in international affairs.
69代办大使 (Dàibàn dàshǐ)代办大使暂时代行大使职责。
A chargé d’affaires temporarily performs the duties of an ambassador.
70国际法理学 (Guójì fǎlǐxué)国际法理学研究国际法的理论基础。
International jurisprudence studies the theoretical foundations of international law.
71法律主体资格 (Fǎlǜ zhǔtǐ zīgé)国际组织具有法律主体资格。
International organizations have legal personality.
72政府承认 (Zhèngfǔ chéngrèn)外国政府承认新政府以建立外交关系。
Foreign governments recognize the new government to establish diplomatic relations.
73不驱回原则 (Bù qūhuí yuánzé)不驱回原则保护难民免受遣返威胁。
The principle of non-refoulement protects refugees from the threat of forced return.
74战争 (Zhànzhēng)战争对平民造成严重破坏。
War causes serious destruction to civilians.
75停战 (Tíngzhàn)双方达成停战协议以结束冲突。
The parties reached an armistice to end the conflict.
76占领 (Zhànlǐng)军队占领了敌方城市。
The army occupied the enemy city.
77吞并 (Tūnbìng)国家非法吞并邻国领土引起国际谴责。
Illegal annexation of neighboring territory provoked international condemnation.
78赔偿 (Péicháng)战争后，侵略国必须向受害国赔偿损失。
After the war, the aggressor must compensate the victim country for losses.
79司法豁免 (Sīfǎ huòmiǎn)高级官员享有有限的司法豁免。
High-ranking officials enjoy limited immunity from jurisdiction.
80国际诉讼 (Guójì sùsòng)国家之间的争端可以通过国际诉讼解决。
Disputes between states can be resolved through international litigation.

 

#VocabularyExample Sentence (Mandarin + English)
81国家继承 (Guójiā jìchéng)国家继承规定新国家继承前国的权利和义务。
State succession dictates that a new state inherits the rights and obligations of the predecessor state.
82征用 (Zhēngyòng)战时国家可以征用私人财产用于公共利益。
During wartime, a state can expropriate private property for public use.
83交战承认 (Jiāozhàn chéngrèn)国际社会可能承认某一方为交战国。
The international community may recognize one party as a belligerent.
84中立国 (Zhōnglì guó)中立国在战争中不支持任何一方。
A neutral state does not support any side during war.
85交战国 (Jiāozhàn guó)交战国必须遵守战争法规定。
Belligerent states must comply with the laws of war.
86和平解决 (Hépíng jiějué)国际争端应通过和平解决而非武力。
International disputes should be resolved peacefully rather than by force.
87制裁委员会 (Zhìcái wěiyuánhuì)联合国制裁委员会监督制裁执行情况。
The UN Sanctions Committee monitors the implementation of sanctions.
88条约遵守 (Tiáoyuē zūnshǒu)条约遵守是国际法秩序的重要保障。
Compliance with treaties is an important safeguard of the international legal order.
89国际义务 (Guójì yìwù)国家必须履行其国际义务。
States must fulfill their international obligations.
90外交谈判 (Wàijiāo tánpàn)外交谈判有助于避免冲突升级。
Diplomatic negotiations help prevent escalation of conflicts.
91不扩散 (Bù kuòsàn)不扩散条约旨在防止核武器扩散。
The Non-Proliferation Treaty aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.
92武器控制 (Wǔqì kòngzhì)国际条约规定核武器武器控制措施。
International treaties set measures for arms control of nuclear weapons.
93国家实践 (Guójiā shíjiàn)国家实践是国际习惯法的重要依据。
State practice is an important basis for customary international law.
94交战权法 (Jiāozhàn quán fǎ)交战权法规范国家发动战争的合法条件。
Jus ad bellum regulates the lawful conditions under which states may go to war.
95战争法 (Zhànzhēng fǎ)战争法保护战时平民和战俘。
Jus in bello protects civilians and prisoners of war during conflict.
96独立承认 (Dúlì chéngrèn)独立承认有助于新国家加入国际社会。
Recognition of independence helps new states join the international community.
97条约批准 (Tiáoyuē pīzhǔn)条约批准程序使条约在国内生效。
Treaty ratification makes a treaty effective domestically.
98国际法人资格 (Guójì fǎrén zīgé)国际法人资格赋予组织权利和义务。
International legal personality grants organizations rights and obligations.
99条约法 (Tiáoyuē fǎ)条约法规范条约的订立和履行。
The law of treaties governs the making and implementation of treaties.
100国际法律秩序 (Guójì fǎlǜ zhìxù)国际法律秩序维持全球和平与稳定。
The international legal order maintains global peace and stability.

 

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